How to Climb a Mountain for Beginners: Gear, Prep, and More

Did you know that being in nature can make you happier and experience less stress and anger? 

Hiking is fun, but the same trails can get boring and uninspiring over the years.

If you are looking for a new challenge, climbing a mountain is a fun goal to work towards. 

Keep reading to learn about the basics of how to climb a mountain, whether you have some experience or none at all! 

Find Your Mountain 

One of the first steps in learning how to climb a mountain is to make your selection.

Write down a list of all of the mountainers and areas you would like to climb through. At the end of your list, highlight the easiest mountains in green and then pink for the most challenging. Start with the simpler mountains and start working your way up as you gain experience. 

Many people recommend going to Mount Saint Helens for your first climb. During the summer you won't need any gear for the climb. The winter months will require an ice ax and crampons.

Mount Hood is another popular choice, but avalanche training should be completed. Denali mountain and Mount Rainier are great for beginners that don't mind the snow or challenge. 

While you select your mountain, do your research to learn about the climate, length, and skills required. 

Prepare Physically 

Mountain climbing practice is critical if you want to successfully make it up and down a mountain.

Endurance and strength training should be added to your climbing timeline so that you can handle the distance and incline. 

Since there are risks to climbing a mountain, you also want to be in optimal shape. In the weeks and months leading up to your big climb, eat a healthy diet that will grow muscle and supply your body with nutrients. Try to avoid sugars and carbs since they can weigh you down in the climb and make you fatigued.  

You can find mountain training routines online or plan one with a guide. Be honest with yourself and check every so often to see if you're on the right track. If you don't feel prepared physically, you might want to consider an easier climb or pushing back your hike. 

Choose Your Climbing Style 

Did you know that there are different ways of climbing a mountain?

Aid climbing is a common choice since it provides protection and assistance with devices. A device can get attached to the mountain for you to pull yourself up or stand. If you are confident and have experience, you might want to try free soloing, however, this is much riskier. 

Free climbing looks like people don't have any security devices, but they get attached to a belt and rope. Having these features can ensure your safety if you were to slip and fall when taking a step. 

Certain mountains, especially ones recommended for beginners, don't always have steep sides. Scrambling is a form of climbing that uses the hands and feet, some people call is "extreme hiking."

Your experience level and the mountain should help dictate which climbing style is best. Some people even leave comments on climbing sites with recommendations and realistic conditions. 

Grab Your Gear 

Mixed climbing involves rock climbing on ice, this style requires a lot of equipment.

Not only do you need light and protective layers of clothing, but you also need to get gloves and excellent traction shoes. Ice axes are often used for these highly elevated mountains, along with crampons and ice screws.  You should always pack ropes and a belt with you while hiking, especially in case of emergencies. 

If you are going on a mountain alone, you should never leave with a rescue bag. A rescue bag should have a radio to contact someone for help. It should also have bandages, emergency food and water, and something to start a fire. 

Depending on the timeline of your climb, you might also need to get something to sleep in and other items to get through the night. 

Organize Your Trip

Learning how to choose a mountain to climb is one thing, but there are other details to consider.

Will you go alone, with a guide, or travel in a group? This will be an important decision and most beginners should go in groups or with a guide. You can research your mountain for companies that host climbs and schedule a trip. 

Aside from the climbing details, you need a way to get to your mountain. A lot of people have to travel by plane and then rent a car or pay for cab services. 

Talk to Your Guide

Whether you want to climb Kilimanjaro or something smaller, a guide is your best resource. 

After finding a guide or group, they might have recommendations or policies to follow. They can teach you how to prepare and get all of the necessary gear. The best part about talking to a guide is that you can ask questions specific to the mountain you will be climbing. 

While talking to your guide, you can plan out the route together so that neither of you feels unprepared. 

Do You Know How to Climb a Mountain?

Learning how to climb a mountain might require help, but luckily there are guides to help you with each step. 

Depending on your goals, you might already have a mountain in mind, but if not, you can consider your experience level. Since free soloing and climbing don't involve much security, you might want to try other options without the worry of ice. 

Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone, espeically if you are traveling in a group with plenty of support around. 

Make sure you check out our site for more content about extreme sports and staying physically fit!